Pechenegs

Pechenegs
The Pechenegs slaughter the Varangian army of Rus, from the Madrid Skylitzes.
Regions with significant populations
Eastern Europe, Anatolia (historical)
Languages
Pecheneg language (historical)
Religion
Christianity (in the Balkans, Anatolia) and Tengrism (historical); Islam (in Anatolia, Balkans)
Related ethnic groups
Other Oghuz Turks and Cumans
Pecheneg Khanates
889–1091
Pecheneg Khanates and neighbouring territories, c.1030
Pecheneg Khanates and neighbouring territories, c.1030
StatusKhanate
Common languagesPecheneg
History 
• Established
889
• Disestablished
1091
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Khazar Khaganate
Kipchaks

The Pechenegs (/ˈpɛənɛɡ/) or Patzinaks[note 1] were a semi-nomadic Oghuz Turkic people from Central Asia who spoke the Pecheneg language. In the 9th and 10th centuries, the Pechenegs controlled much of the steppes of southeast Europe and the Crimean Peninsula. In the 9th century the Pechenegs began a period of wars against Kievan Rus', and for more than two centuries launched raids into the lands of Rus', which sometimes escalated into full-scale wars.
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