Pennsylvania-class cruiser

Color-tinted postcard of USS Pennsylvania, circa 1905–1908
Class overview
NamePennsylvania class
Builders
Operators United States Navy
Preceded byUSS Brooklyn (ACR-3)
Succeeded byTennessee class
Built1901–1908
In commission1905–1927
Completed6
Active0
Lost1
Scrapped5
General characteristics (as built)[1]
TypeArmored cruiser
Displacement
  • 13,680 long tons (13,900 t) (standard)
  • 15,138 long tons (15,381 t) (full load)
Length504 ft (153.6 m)
Beam69 ft 6 in (21.2 m)
Draft26 ft 1 in (7.95 m)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed22 kn (41 km/h; 25 mph)
Complement830
Armament
Armor
  • Belt: 6–5 in (152–127 mm)
  • Turrets: 6.5 in (165 mm)
  • Deck: 4 in (102 mm) slope, 1.5 in (38 mm) flat
  • Conning Tower: 9 in (229 mm)
General characteristics (1911)[2]
Armament4 × 8 in/45 cal Mark 6 guns (2 × 2), remainder of armament unchanged
General characteristics (1919)[3]
Armament
  • 4 × 8 in/45 caliber Mark 6 guns (2 × 2)
  • 4 × 6 in/50 caliber Mark 6 guns
  • 10 × 3 in/50 caliber RF guns
  • 2 × 3 in/50 caliber anti-aircraft guns
  • All 3-pounder guns removed
USS South Dakota with a cage foremast, circa 1911–1916

The Pennsylvania class of six armored cruisers served in the United States Navy from 1905 to 1927. All six were renamed for cities 1912–1920, to make the state names available for the new battleships beginning with the Pennsylvania-class battleships. All of these served during World War I, with California (then San Diego) being the only ship of the class to be lost. The remaining five armored cruisers were scrapped between 1930 and 1931 in accordance with the London Naval Treaty.

  1. ^ Gardiner and Chesneau, p. 148
  2. ^ "Ships' Data, U.S. Naval Vessels, 1911". US Navy Department. 1912. pp. 28–35. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
  3. ^ "Ships' Data, U.S. Naval Vessels, 1919". US Navy Department. 1 November 1918. pp. 32–37. Retrieved 10 February 2016.