Perfect and imperfect rhymes

Perfect rhyme — also called full rhyme, exact rhyme,[1] or true rhyme — is a form of rhyme between two words or phrases, satisfying the following conditions:[2][3]

  • The stressed vowel sound in both words must be identical, as well as any subsequent sounds. For example, the words "kit" and "bit" form a perfect rhyme.[4][5]
  • The onset of the stressed syllable in the words must differ. For example, "pot" and "hot" are a perfect rhyme, while "leave" and "believe" are not.

Word pairs that satisfy the first condition but not the second (such as the aforementioned "leave" and "believe") are technically identities (also known as identical rhymes or identicals). Homophones, being words of different meaning but identical pronunciation, are an example of identical rhyme.[3]

  1. ^ Glossary of Poetic Terms from BOB'S BYWAY, Letter E
  2. ^ Alexander Bain (1867). English Composition and Rhetoric. New York: D. Appleton and company. pp. 290.
  3. ^ a b Sheila Davis (1984). The Craft of Lyric Writing. Writer's Digest Books. p. 185. ISBN 9780898791495.
  4. ^ "Exact Rhyme - Examples and Definition of Exact Rhyme". Literary Devices. 2019-05-01. Retrieved 2021-03-24.
  5. ^ "Rhyme | poetic device". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-03-24.