Permanent makeup

Permanent makeup: before, immediately after, and healed – brow, eyeliner, and lip procedures

Permanent makeup, also known as permanent cosmetics, derma-pigmentation, micro-pigmentation, semi-permanent makeup and cosmetic tattooing,[1] is a cosmetic technique which employs tattoos (permanent pigmentation of the dermis) as a means of producing designs that resemble makeup, such as eye-lining and other permanent enhancing colors to the skin of the face, lips, and eyelids. It is also used to produce artificial eyebrows, particularly in people who have lost them as a consequence of old age, disease, such as alopecia areata, alopecia totalis, chemotherapy, or a genetic disturbance, and to disguise scars and hypopigmentation in the skin such as in vitiligo.[2] It is also used to restore or enhance the breast's areola, such as after breast surgery, or to give an illusion of more hair volume to the scalp.

  1. ^ "Industry Profile Study: Vision 2009". Archived from the original on 2020-06-22. Retrieved 2014-07-18.
  2. ^ De Cuyper, Christa (2008-01-01). "Permanent makeup: indications and complications". Clinics in Dermatology. 26 (1): 30–34. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2007.10.009. ISSN 0738-081X. PMID 18280902.