Persecution of Shias by the Islamic State

Persecution of Shias by the Islamic State
Location	Afghanistan Iraq  Kuwait  Lebanon  Oman[1]  Pakistan  Saudi Arabia  Syria[2]  Yemen
Date	June 2014 – present
Target	Shia Muslims
Attack type	Religious persecution, mass murder, prison shootings, mass rape, terrorism, ethnic cleansing, genocidal massacre
Perpetrators	Islamic State
Defenders	Iraq  Iran  Syria  Hezbollah
Motive	Anti-Shia sentiment Salafi jihadist extremism

Shia Muslims have been persecuted by the Islamic State (IS), an Islamist terrorist group, since 2014. Persecutions have taken place in Iraq, Syria, and other parts of the world.

Despite being the religious majority in Iraq, Shia Muslims have been killed and otherwise persecuted by IS, which is Sunni. On 12 June 2014, the Islamic State killed 1,700 unarmed Shia Iraqi Army cadet recruits in the Camp Speicher massacre.^[3][4][5] IS has also targeted Shia prisoners.^[6] According to witnesses, after the militant group took the city of Mosul, they divided the Sunni prisoners from the Shia prisoners.^[6] Up to 670^[7] Shia prisoners were then taken to another location and executed.^[6] Kurdish officials in Erbil reported on the incident of Sunni and Shia prisoners being separated and Shia prisoners being killed after the Mosul prison fell to IS.^[6]

IS also targeted Christians and Yazidis in northern Iraq on a "historic scale", putting entire communities "at risk of being wiped off the map of Iraq". In a special report released on 2 September 2014, Amnesty International described how IS had "systematically targeted non-Sunni Muslim communities, killing or abducting hundreds, possibly thousands, of individuals and forcing more than tens of thousands of Shias, Sunnis, along with other minorities to flee the areas it has captured since 10 June 2014". The most targeted Shia groups in Nineveh Governorate were Shia Turkmens and Shabaks.^[8]