A petard is a small bomb used for blowing up gates and walls when breaching fortifications, originally invented in France in 1579.[1] A typical petard was a conical or rectangular metal device containing 5–6 pounds (2–3 kg) of gunpowder, with a slow match for a fuse.
^Curtis, Thomas (1829). The London Encyclopaedia: Or Universal Dictionary Of Science, Art, Literature, And Practical Mechanics, Comprising A Popular View Of The Present State Of Knowledge, Volume 3. p. 15.