Peter Lax

Peter David Lax
Lax in 1969
Born
Lax Péter Dávid

(1926-05-01) 1 May 1926 (age 98)
NationalityAmerican, Hungarian
Alma materNew York University
Known forLax equivalence theorem
Lax pairs
Lax–Milgram theorem
Lax–Friedrichs method
Lax–Wendroff method
Lax–Wendroff theorem
Beurling–Lax theorem
HLLE solver
Fourier integral operator
Awards
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
InstitutionsCourant Institute
Thesis Nonlinear System of Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations in Two Independent Variables  (1949)
Doctoral advisorK. O. Friedrichs
Doctoral students

Peter David Lax (born Lax Péter Dávid; 1 May 1926) is a Hungarian-born American mathematician and Abel Prize laureate working in the areas of pure and applied mathematics.

Lax has made important contributions to integrable systems, fluid dynamics and shock waves, solitonic physics, hyperbolic conservation laws, and mathematical and scientific computing, among other fields.

In a 1958 paper Lax stated a conjecture about matrix representations for third order hyperbolic polynomials which remained unproven for over four decades. Interest in the "Lax conjecture" grew as mathematicians working in several different areas recognized the importance of its implications in their field, until it was finally proven to be true in 2003.[1]

  1. ^ Lewis, Adrian S.; Parrilo, Pablo A.; Ramana, Motakuri V. (2005). "The Lax conjecture is true". Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 133 (9): 2495–2499. arXiv:math/0304104. doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-05-07752-X. MR 2146191. S2CID 17436983.