Peyto Lake

Peyto Lake
Peyto Lake is located in Alberta
Peyto Lake
Peyto Lake
LocationBanff National Park, Alberta, Canada
Coordinates51°43′37″N 116°31′19″W / 51.72694°N 116.52194°W / 51.72694; -116.52194
TypeGlacial
Primary inflowsPeyto Creek
Primary outflowsMistaya River
Basin countriesCanada
Max. length2.8 km (1.7 mi)
Max. width0.8 km (0.50 mi)
Surface area1.4 km2 (0.54 sq mi)
Surface elevation1,860 m (6,100 ft)

Peyto Lake (/ˈpt/ PEE-toh) is a glacier-fed lake in Banff National Park in the Canadian Rockies. The lake itself is near the Icefields Parkway. It was named for Bill Peyto, an early trail guide and trapper in the Banff area.[1]

The lake is formed in a valley of the Waputik Range, between Caldron Peak, Peyto Peak and Mount Jimmy Simpson, at an elevation of 1,860 m (6,100 ft).[2]

During the summer, significant amounts of glacial rock flour flow into the lake from a nearby glacier, and these suspended rock particles are what give the lake a bright, turquoise colour. Because of its bright colour, photos of the lake often[when?] appear in illustrated books,[example needed] and the area around the lake is a popular sightseeing spot. In 2021, Parks Canada completed improvements to the lake viewpoint, trails, and parking areas.[3] The lake is best seen from Bow Summit, the highest point on the Icefields Parkway.[4]

The lake is fed by Peyto Creek, which drains water from Caldron Lake and Peyto Glacier (part of the Wapta Icefield). Peyto Lake is the origin of the Mistaya River,[5] which heads northwest from the lake's outflow.

Peyto Lake seen from Bow Summit
  1. ^ "Lake Louise to Bow Summit". canadianrockes.net. 25 February 2009. Retrieved 2020-11-19.
  2. ^ W., Boles, Glen (2006). Canadian mountain place names : the Rockies and Columbia Mountains. Laurilla, Roger W., 1959-, Putnam, William Lowell., Putnam, William Lowell. Place names of the Canadian Alps. Calgary, Alta.: Rocky Mountain Books. ISBN 9781894765794. OCLC 244770225.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ "Improvements at Peyto Lake". Parks Canada. Archived from the original on 29 September 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  4. ^ Peyto Lake, The Canadian Rockies Archived 2008-04-22 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ MISTAYA CANYON and PEYTO LAKE: Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada: ALONG THE ICEFIELD PARKWAY