Phenyl alkanoic acids

Short chain ω-phenylalkanoic acids have long been known to occur in natural products. Phenylacetic, 3-phenylpropanoic and 3-phenylpropenoic (cinnamic) acids are found in propolis, mammalian exocrine secretions or plant fragrances. During a systematic study of the lipids from seeds of the plant Araceae,[1] the presence of 13-phenyltridecanoic acid as a major component (5-16% of total fatty acids)was discovered. Other similar compounds but with 11 and 15 carbon chain lengths and saturated or unsaturated were shown to be also present but in lower amounts. At the same time, the even carbon chain ω-phenylalkanoic acids of C10 up to C16 were discovered in halophilic bacteria.[2]

  1. ^ Schmid, PC; et al. (1997). "13-Phenyltridecanoic acid in seed lipids of some aroids". Phytochemistry. 45 (6): 1173–5. Bibcode:1997PChem..45.1173S. doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(97)00111-8. PMID 9212473.
  2. ^ Caballeira, NM; et al. (1997). "The fatty acid composition of a Vibrio alginolyticus associated with the alga Cladophora coelothrix. Identification of the novel 9-methyl-10-hexadecenoic acid". Lipids. 32 (12): 1271–5. doi:10.1007/s11745-006-0163-4. PMID 9438237. S2CID 3971521.