Philadelphia

"Philly" redirects here. For other uses, see Philly (disambiguation) and Philadelphia (disambiguation).

Philadelphia
Consolidated city-county
Skyline of Center City
Skyline of Center City
Independence National Historical Park
Independence National Historical Park
Philadelphia City Hall
Philadelphia City Hall
Train in station
SEPTA Rail
Elfreth's Alley
Elfreth's Alley
Philadelphia Museum of Art
Philadelphia Museum of Art
Flag of Philadelphia
Flag
Official seal of Philadelphia
Seal
Official logo of Philadelphia
Logo
Etymology: Ancient Greek: φίλος phílos (beloved, dear) and ἀδελφός adelphós (brother, brotherly)
———-———
Nickname(s): 
"Philly", "The City of Brotherly Love", others
Motto: 
"Philadelphia maneto" ("Let brotherly love endure" or "... continue")[1][2]
Map
Interactive map outlining Philadelphia
Philadelphia is located in Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
Location within the state of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia is located in the United States
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
Location within the United States
Philadelphia is located in North America
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
Location in North America
Philadelphia is located in Earth
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
Location on Earth
Coordinates: 39°57′10″N 75°09′49″W / 39.9528°N 75.1636°W / 39.9528; -75.1636
CountryUnited States
StatePennsylvania
CountyPhiladelphia
Historic countriesKingdom of England
Kingdom of Great Britain
Netherlands
Sweden
Lenape
Historic colonyProvince of Pennsylvania
Founded1682; 342 years ago (1682)[3]
IncorporatedOctober 25, 1701
Founded byWilliam Penn
Government
 • TypeMayor–council, consolidated city-county
 • BodyPhiladelphia City Council
 • MayorCherelle Parker (D)
Area
[4]
142.70 sq mi (369.59 km2)
 • Land134.36 sq mi (347.98 km2)
 • Water8.34 sq mi (21.61 km2)
Elevation
39 ft (12 m)
Population
 (2020)[5]
1,603,797
 • Estimate 
(2022)[6]
1,567,258
 • Rank10th in North America
6th in the United States
1st in Pennsylvania
 • Density11,936.92/sq mi (4,608.86/km2)
 • Urban
[7]
5,696,125 (US: 7th)
 • Urban density3,000.8/sq mi (1,158.6/km2)
 • Metro
[8]
6,245,051 (US: 7th)
DemonymPhiladelphian
GDP
[9]
 • Philadelphia (MSA)$518.5 billion (2022)
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
19092–19093, 19099, 191xx
Area codes215, 267, 445
FIPS code42-60000
GNIS feature ID1215531[10]
Websitephila.gov Edit this at Wikidata

Philadelphia, colloquially referred to as Philly, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania[11] and the sixth-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 1,603,797 in the 2020 census. The city is the urban core of the larger Delaware Valley, also known as the Philadelphia metropolitan area, the nation's eighth-largest metropolitan area and seventh-largest combined statistical area with 6.245 million residents and 7.366 million residents, respectively.[12]

Philadelphia has played an extensive role in United States history. The city was founded in 1682 by William Penn, an English Quaker and advocate of religious freedom, and served as the capital of the Pennsylvania Colony during the British colonial era.[3][13] The city went on to play a historic and vital role during the American Revolution and Revolutionary War, serving as the central meeting place for the nation's founding fathers, hosting the First Continental Congress in 1774, preserving the Liberty Bell, and hosting the Second Continental Congress during which the nation's 56 founders formed the Continental Army and elected George Washington as its commander in 1775, and unanimously adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. For nine months, from September 1777 to June 1778, the city fell under British occupation during the war's Philadelphia campaign.[14] In 1787, the U.S. Constitution was ratified in Philadelphia at the Philadelphia Convention. Philadelphia remained the nation's largest city until 1790, and it served as the nation's first capital from May 10, 1775, until December 12, 1776, and on four subsequent occasions until 1800, when construction of the new national capital in Washington, D.C. was completed.[15]

Philadelphia maintains extensive contemporary influence in business and industry, culture, sports, and music.[16][17] With 17 four-year universities and colleges in the city, Philadelphia is one of the nation's leading centers for higher education and academic research.[18][19] The city is a national cultural center, hosting more outdoor sculptures and murals than any other city in the nation.[20][21] Fairmount Park, when combined with adjacent Wissahickon Valley Park in the same watershed, is 2,052 acres (830 ha), representing one of the nation's largest and the world's 54th-largest urban park.[22] Philadelphia is known for its arts, culture, cuisine, and colonial and Revolutionary-era history; in 2016, it attracted 42 million domestic tourists who spent $6.8 billion, representing $11 billion in economic impact to the city and its surrounding Pennsylvania counties.[23] With five professional sports teams and one of the nation's most loyal and passionate fan bases, Philadelphia is often ranked as the nation's best city for professional sports fans.[24][25][26][27] The city has a culturally and philanthropically active LGBTQ+ community. Philadelphia also has played an immensely influential historic and ongoing role in the development and evolution of American music, especially R&B, soul, and rock.[28][29]

As of 2022, the Philadelphia metropolitan area had a gross metropolitan product of US$518.5 billion[9] and is home to five Fortune 500 corporate headquarters.[30] Metropolitan Philadelphia ranks as one of the Big Five U.S. venture capital hubs, facilitated by its geographic proximity to both the entrepreneurial and financial ecosystems of New York City and to the federal regulatory environment of Washington, D.C.[31] Greater Philadelphia is also a biotechnology hub. The Philadelphia Stock Exchange, owned by Nasdaq since 2008, is the nation's oldest stock exchange and a global leader in options trading.[32] 30th Street Station, the city's primary rail station, is the third-busiest Amtrak hub in the nation, and the city's multimodal transportation and logistics infrastructure also includes Philadelphia International Airport, a major transatlantic gateway and transcontinental hub;[33] the rapidly-growing PhilaPort seaport;[34] and Interstate 95, the spine of the north–south highway system along the U.S. East Coast.

Philadelphia is a city of many firsts, including the nation's first library (1731),[35] hospital (1751),[35] medical school (1765),[36] national capital (1774),[37] university (by some accounts) (1779),[38] central bank (1781),[39] stock exchange (1790),[35] zoo (1874),[40] and business school (1881).[41] Philadelphia contains 67 National Historic Landmarks, including Independence Hall.[42][43][19] From the city's 17th century founding through the present, Philadelphia has been the birthplace or home to an extensive number of prominent and influential Americans.

  1. ^ Robinson, Sam (November 5, 2013). "Behind Philadelphia Maneto: Dissecting The City Seal". Hidden City Philadelphia. Archived from the original on January 19, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  2. ^ McDevitt, John (May 5, 2015). "Plaque Dedication Marks 120th Anniversary of Creation of Philadelphia's Flag". CBS Broadcasting Inc. Archived from the original on January 19, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference weigley was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2022.
  5. ^ "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2022.
  6. ^ "QuickFacts: Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  7. ^ "List of 2020 Census Urban Areas". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 14, 2023. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
  8. ^ "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 24, 2021. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
  9. ^ a b "Total Gross Domestic Product for Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD (MSA)". fred.stlouisfed.org. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  10. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. February 2, 2015. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  11. ^ "QuickFacts: Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 12, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  12. ^ "Population and housing state data". 2020 U.S. census. Archived from the original on August 24, 2021. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
  13. ^ Brookes, Karin (2005). Zoë Ross (ed.). Insight Guides: Philadelphia and Surroundings (Second (Updated) ed.). APA Publications. pp. 21–22. ISBN 1-58573-026-2.
  14. ^ Ellis, Joseph (2007). American Creation: Triumphs and Tragedies at the Founding of the Republic. New York: Knopf. pp. 55–56. ISBN 978-0-307-26369-8.
  15. ^ "How Philly lost the nation's capital to Washington". National Constitution Center. May 14, 2020. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  16. ^ "Explore Historic Attractions in Philadelphia". Visit Philadelphia. Archived from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
  17. ^ Philadelphia Convention & Visitors Bureau (February 22, 2006). "The Sounds of Philadelphia". Press Kit. Archived from the original on February 22, 2006. Retrieved March 29, 2006.
  18. ^ Tucker, Laura (November 25, 2014). "Philadelphia". QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
  19. ^ a b Sisak, Michael A. (November 6, 2015). "Philadelphia Becomes First World Heritage City in US". ABC News Internet Ventures. Archived from the original on November 8, 2015. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  20. ^ "Gateway to Public Art in Philadelphia". fpaa.org. Fairmount Park Art Association. August 10, 2011. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. Retrieved December 6, 2017. according to the Smithsonian Institution, Philadelphia has more outdoor sculpture than any other city in the country [Save Outdoor Sculpture! program].
  21. ^ "Mural Arts Philadelphia – Press kit" (PDF). muralarts.org. Mural Arts Philadelphia. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 7, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2017. Mural Arts Philadelphia is the nation's largest public art program...creating nearly 4,000 artworks that have transformed public spaces.
  22. ^ "2014 City Park Facts" (PDF). tpl.org. The Trust for Public Land. pp. 9, 25, 28. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 20, 2016. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
  23. ^ "Visit Philadelphia 2017 Annual Report" (PDF). visitphilly.com. Visit Philadelphia. p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 5, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
  24. ^ "The most passionate fans in sports". Bleacher Report. July 16, 2009. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
  25. ^ "JJ Redick says that Philadelphia is the best sports town in America despite Philly sports radio being delusional". The Liberty Line. September 24, 2020. Archived from the original on December 1, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
  26. ^ Hingston, Sandy (December 7, 2019). "Philadelphia is the best city for sports fans". Philadelphia Magazine. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
  27. ^ Farr, Stephanie (October 21, 2022). "What Philly--and Philly sports fans--taught me about fandom". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
  28. ^ Ziperski, Andrew (April 26, 2018). "Philly: the best sports city in America". The Stanford Daily. Archived from the original on August 17, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
  29. ^ Tricome, Nick (July 13, 2022). "JJ Redick calls Philly 'the greatest sports town in America". Philly Voice. Archived from the original on August 17, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
  30. ^ ""Fortune 500" (by city)". Fortune. 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.[permanent dead link‍]
  31. ^ "Q2 2024". PitchBook-NVCA Venture Monitor. July 11, 2024. Archived from the original on July 11, 2024. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
  32. ^ Lucas Downey and Somer Anderson (May 19, 2022). "Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX)". Dotdash Meredith. Archived from the original on July 18, 2022. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  33. ^ "American Airlines and PHL Airport Celebrate Further Transatlantic Growth with New Service to Copenhagen". Philadelphia International Airport. Archived from the original on June 15, 2024. Retrieved June 15, 2024. "American Airlines is proud to offer unparalleled access to some of the most popular European vacation destinations from Philadelphia, which serves as the airline's transatlantic gateway," said Lakshman Amaranayaka, American Airlines Vice President of PHL Hub Operations.
  34. ^ "PhilaPort The Port of Philadelphia". Philadelphia Regional Port Authority. Archived from the original on August 14, 2023. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
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  36. ^ "John Morgan (1735–1789)". Penn in the 18th Century. Archived from the original on July 3, 2008.
  37. ^ "The Nine Capitals of the United States". United States Senate. Archived from the original on March 20, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
  38. ^ "The University of Pennsylvania: America's First University". upenn.edu. Archived from the original on July 11, 2006. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  39. ^ Michener, John H. (1906). The Bank of North America, Philadelphia, a national bank, founded 1781. New York: R. G. Cooke, Inc. p. 37. HG21613.P54. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  40. ^ "About the Philadelphia Zoo". Philadelphia Zoo. Archived from the original on March 30, 2015. Retrieved April 30, 2015.
  41. ^ "About Wharton". The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on July 1, 2015. Retrieved April 30, 2015.
  42. ^ "Independence Hall". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
  43. ^ "\Philadelphia's new branding as World Heritage City". Organization of World Heritage Cities. Archived from the original on March 6, 2018. Retrieved March 5, 2018.