Philip Gidley King

Philip Gidley King
3rd Governor of New South Wales
In office
28 September 1800 – August 1806
MonarchGeorge III
Preceded byJohn Hunter
Succeeded byWilliam Bligh
Personal details
Born(1758-04-23)23 April 1758
Launceston, Cornwall, England, Great Britain
Died3 September 1808(1808-09-03) (aged 50)
London, England, United Kingdom
Resting placeSt Nicholas churchyard, Lower Tooting, London
SpouseAnna Josepha Coombe
Children3 sons (incl. Phillip), 4 daughters
Military service
AllegianceKingdom of Great Britain
Branch/serviceRoyal Navy
RankCaptain
Battles/warsAustralian Frontier Wars

Philip Gidley King (23 April 1758 – 3 September 1808) was a British politician who was the third Governor of New South Wales.

When the First Fleet arrived in January 1788, King was detailed to colonise Norfolk Island for defence and foraging purposes. As Governor of New South Wales, he helped develop livestock farming, whaling and mining, built many schools and launched the colony's first newspaper. But conflicts with the military wore down his spirit, and they were able to force his resignation. King Street in the Sydney CBD is named in his honour.