Philippine Department

U.S Philippine Department
Philippine Command Shoulder Sleeve Insignia
Active13 January 1911–9 April 1942
Country United States
Allegiance United States Army
BranchArmy, Philippine Scouts
TypeInfantry, Cavalry, Artillery, Quartermaster, Air Corps
RoleCorps
Size30,000
Part ofWar Department
Island GarrisonFort Santiago, Manila, Luzon
ColorsWhite, Blue
MarchWorld War II
EquipmentM1903 Springfield Rifles, M1 Garand Rifles, M1923 Thompson Submachineguns, M1917 Browning Machineguns, M2 Browning Heavy Machineguns, M1917 75mm Howitzers, M1A1 75mm Pack Howitzers, M1918 155mm Howitzers
Engagements
  • Philippine Defense Campaign (1941 - 1942)
  • Battle of Bataan
  • Japanese Invasion of Visayas
  • Japanese Invasion of Mindanao
DecorationsUS Presidential Unit Citation
Philippine Presidential Unit Citation
Commanders
Notable
commanders
General Douglas MacArthur, Major General George Grunert, Lucius Roy Holbrook

The Philippine Department (Filipino: Kagawaran ng Pilipinas/Hukbong Kagawaran ng Pilipinas) was a regular United States Army organization whose mission was to defend the Philippine Islands and train the Philippine Army. On 9 April 1942, during World War II, the organization surrendered to the Japanese. The department and its sub-units were predominantly under the command of American officers, including an American general, while the majority of the troops were enlisted Filipinos, known as the Philippine Scouts (PS). The primary force of this department was the Philippine Division. Of the 22,532 troops, 10,473 were members of the Philippine Division itself.

This unit was formally organized in 1913 and, on 26 July 1941, was attached to US Army Forces – Far East (USAFFE). Following the creation of USAFFE, the Philippine Department became, in effect, a corps area service and logistical command. Tactical command was permanently transferred to USAFFE's control.