 | |
| Use | Civil ensign (Domestic only)  |
|---|---|
| Adopted | 1903 |
| Design | Rectangular white flag with one blue and one red stars ranged from staff to tip in the horizontal median line |
The Philippine coastwise emblem is a flag flown at main-mast of marine vessels engaged in coastwise trade in the Philippines. Coastwise trade in the country is defined as the transfer of either merchandise or passengers between two seaports in the Philippines.[1]
The flag was first adopted in 1903, following the passage of the Coastwise Trade Act of 1902 by the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands.[2] Coastwise trade in the country is restricted to vessels with Philippine registry with a coastwise license secured from the Maritime Industry Authority. All licensed vessels must fly the Philippine coastwise emblem when entering or leaving Philippine seaports during daytime.[3]
Under law, the Philippine coastwise emblem is defined to consist of a white rectangular flags with two stars (one blue, one red; from the staff to tip) in the horizontal median line.[4]
- ^ Commissioner of Customs vs. Arnaldo Borrse, et. al., G.R. No. L-12867 (Supreme Court of the Philippines 28 November 1958) ("Since the vessels in question do not ply between Philippine ports or are not used to carry passenger or merchandise for hire from one port to another in the Philippines, it is contended that they cannot be considered as engaged in coastwise trade in contemplation of law.").
- ^ Coastwise Trade Act (Act 520). 1902.
- ^ "Memorandum Circular No. 110" (PDF). Maritime Industry Authority. July 29, 1995. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
- ^ An Act to Revise and Codify the Tariff and Customs Laws of the Philippines (Republic Act 1937, Section 904). June 22, 1957.