Phillip E. Johnson

Phillip E. Johnson
Born(1940-06-18)June 18, 1940
DiedNovember 2019(2019-11-00) (aged 79)
EducationHarvard University (BA)
University of Chicago (JD)
Occupations
  • Law professor
  • author
Known forAdvocacy of intelligent design
Notable workDarwin on Trial (1991)
TitleJefferson E. Peyser Professor of Law

Phillip E. Johnson (June 18, 1940 – November 2, 2019)[1] was an American legal scholar who was the Jefferson E. Peyser Professor of Law at the University of California, Berkeley.[2] He was an opponent of evolutionary science, co-founder of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture (CSC), and one of the co-founders of the intelligent design movement, along with William Dembski and Michael Behe.[3] Johnson described himself as "in a sense the father of the intelligent design movement".[4]

Johnson was an opponent of "fully naturalistic evolution, involving chance mechanisms and natural selection".[5] Johnson argued that scientists accepted the theory of evolution "before it was rigorously tested, and thereafter used all their authority to convince the public that naturalistic processes are sufficient to produce a human from a bacterium, and a bacterium from a mix of chemicals."[6] The scientific community considered Johnson's defense of intelligent design to be pseudoscientific.[7][8][9][10]

  1. ^ Silliman, Daniel (November 5, 2019). "Died: Phillip E. Johnson, Lawyer Who Put Darwin on Trial". News & Reporting. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
  2. ^ Berring, Robert (2020). "In Memoriam: Phillip E. Johnson". University of California. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
  3. ^ Glanz, James (April 8, 2001). "Darwin vs. Design: Evolutionists' New Battle". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
  4. ^ "Defending Intelligent Design - NOVA". PBS. April 6, 2007. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  5. ^ Johnson 1991, chapter 1.
  6. ^ Johnson 1991, chapter 12.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference Pseudoscience was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Mu, David (Fall 2005). "Trojan Horse or Legitimate Science: Deconstructing the Debate over Intelligent Design" (PDF). Harvard Science Review. 19 (1): 22–25. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 9, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2013. ... for most members of the mainstream scientific community, ID is not a scientific theory, but a creationist pseudoscience.
  9. ^ Workosky, Cindy (August 3, 2005). "National Science Teachers Association Disappointed About Intelligent Design Comments Made by President Bush" (Press release). Arlington, VA: National Science Teachers Association. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2013. 'We stand with the nation's leading scientific organizations and scientists, including Dr. John Marburger, the president's top science advisor, in stating that intelligent design is not science.' ... 'It is simply not fair to present pseudoscience to students in the science classroom.'
  10. ^ Attie, Alan D.; Sober, Elliott; Numbers, Ronald L.; Amasino, Richard M.; Cox, Beth; Berceau, Terese; Powell, Thomas; Cox, Michael M. (May 1, 2006). "Defending science education against intelligent design: a call to action". Journal of Clinical Investigation. 116 (5): 1134–38. doi:10.1172/JCI28449. ISSN 0021-9738. PMC 1451210. PMID 16670753.