Phu Thai language

Phu Thai
ภาษาผู้ไท
Native toThailand, Laos and Vietnam
Native speakers
900,000 (2002–2015)[1]
Kra–Dai
Thai script
Language codes
ISO 639-3pht
Glottologphut1244

Phu Thai (Phuu Thai; Thai, Phu Thai: Phasa Phu Thai, ภาษาผู้ไท or ภูไท) is a Southwestern Tai language spoken in Laos, Thailand and Vietnam. Although it appears different from the Isan and the Lao languages, it is spoken in areas where these languages are predominant and has been influenced by them. Comparisons of Phu Thai with other Tai languages such as Tay Khang[citation needed] have not yet been done systematically enough to yield convincing results.
Another aspect of Phu Thai is its contact with the Katuic languages, a branch of the Austroasiatic languages. Whether in the Phu Thai areas of Central Laos or in more recent locations of Northeastern Thailand, one can find, along with Phu Thai, a few Katuic dialects known locally as Bru, So or Katang. James R. Chamberlain (2012) focusing on anthropological issues describes “the Phou Thay – Brou relationship” as a “symbiosis” and states that “the Phou Thay – Brou relationship has never evolved into a feudal system”.

  1. ^ Phu Thai at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) Closed access icon