 Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad | |
| Type | Research institution |
|---|---|
| Established | 1947 |
| Director | Anil Bhardwaj |
| Location | , , 23°2′7.61″N 72°32′37.58″E / 23.0354472°N 72.5437722°E |
| Website | prl.res.in |
 | |
The Physical Research Laboratory (abbr. PRL; Hindi: भौतिक अनुसंधान प्रयोगशाला, IAST: Bhoutik Anusandhan Prayogashala) is a National Research Institute for space and allied sciences, supported mainly by Department of Space, Government of India. This research laboratory has ongoing research programmes in astronomy and astrophysics, atmospheric sciences and aeronomy, planetary and geosciences, Earth sciences, Solar System studies and theoretical physics.[1] It also manages the Udaipur Solar Observatory and Mount Abu InfraRed Observatory. The PRL is located in Ahmedabad.
The Physical Research Laboratory was founded on 11 November 1947[2] by Dr. Vikram Sarabhai. The laboratory had a modest beginning at his residence, with research on cosmic rays.
The institute was formally established at the M.G. Science Institute, Ahmedabad, with support from the Karmkshetra Educational Foundation and the Ahmedabad Education Society. Prof. K. R. Ramanathan was the first director of the institute. The initial focus was research on cosmic rays and the properties of the upper atmosphere. Research areas were expanded to include theoretical physics and radio physics later with grants from the United States Atomic Energy Commission.
PRL is involved in research, related to five major fields of science. PRL is also instrumental in the PLANEX planetary science and exploration programme.
In June 2018, PRL scientists discovered exoplanet EPIC 211945201b or K2-236b, located 600 light years away from the Earth.[3]
The building of the PRL was designed by Achyut Kanvinde in 1962.[4]
- ^ "Physical Research Laboratory". Department of Space, Indian Space Research Organisation. 2021. Archived from the original on 10 February 2007. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- ^ "Brief History". Archived from the original on 8 April 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
- ^ "Exoplanet find that put India in select league - Times of India". The Times of India. 12 June 2018. Archived from the original on 29 June 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
- ^ Williamson, Daniel (2016). "Modern Architecture and Capitalist Patronage in Ahmedabad, India 1947-1969". ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. New York University. p. 91. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2020 – via ProQuest.