Pickering emulsion

A Ramsden emulsion, sometimes named Pickering emulsion, is an emulsion that is stabilized by solid particles (for example colloidal silica) which adsorb onto the interface between the water and oil phases. Typically, the emulsions are either water-in-oil or oil-in-water emulsions, but other more complex systems such as water-in-water, oil-in-oil, water-in-oil-in-water, and oil-in-water-in-oil also do exist. Pickering emulsions were named after S.U. Pickering, who described the phenomenon in 1907, although the effect was first recognized by Walter Ramsden in 1903.[1][2]

  1. ^ Pickering, Spencer Umfreville (1907). "Emulsions". Journal of the Chemical Society, Transactions. 91: 2001–2021. doi:10.1039/CT9079102001.
  2. ^ Ramsden, W (1903). "Separation of Solids in the Surface-layers of Solutions and 'Suspensions'". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 72 (477–486): 156–164. doi:10.1098/rspl.1903.0034.