Pierre, South Dakota

Pierre
From left to right, from top: Downtown, Federal Building, St. Charles Hotel, Pierre Street Historic District, and the South Dakota State Capitol.
Flag of Pierre
Official seal of Pierre
Official logo of Pierre
Motto: 
"On The River-On The Move"
Location within Hughes County in South Dakota
Location within Hughes County in South Dakota
Pierre is located in South Dakota
Pierre
Pierre
Location within South Dakota
Pierre is located in the United States
Pierre
Pierre
Location within the United States
Coordinates: 44°22′29″N 100°19′14″W / 44.37472°N 100.32056°W / 44.37472; -100.32056
CountryUnited States
StateSouth Dakota
CountyHughes
Founded1880
Incorporated1883[1]
Named forPierre Chouteau Jr.
Government
 • MayorSteve Harding [citation needed]
Area
 • Total
13.05 sq mi (33.80 km2)
 • Land13.03 sq mi (33.74 km2)
 • Water0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2)  0.08%
Elevation1,700 ft (500 m)
Population
 • Total
14,091
 • Density1,081.68/sq mi (417.63/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (Central)
ZIP code
57501
Area code605
FIPS code46-49600
GNIS feature ID1267533[3]
Websitecityofpierre.org

Pierre (/pɪər/ PEER) is the state capital of the U.S. state of South Dakota and the county seat of Hughes County.[5] The population was 14,091 at the 2020 census, making it the 2nd least populous US state capital after Montpelier, Vermont. It is South Dakota's 9th most populous city. Pierre is the principal city of the Pierre Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Hughes and Stanley counties.

Founded in 1880 on the Missouri River, the city was selected to be the state capital when South Dakota was admitted as a state in 1889. Near the center of the state, the then new settlement was across the river from the settlement of Fort Pierre, and near what became an important railroad crossing of the River.

  1. ^ William D. Halsey, ed. (1976). "Pierre". Collier's Encyclopedia. Vol. 19. New York: Macmillan Educational Corporation. pp. 42–43.
  2. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  3. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Pierre, South Dakota
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.