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Pietro Deiro (1888 – 1954) was one of the most influential accordionists of the first half of the 20th century.[1][2]
Born on August 28, 1888, in Salto Canavese, Italy, the younger brother of Guido Deiro, Pietro Deiro emigrated to the United States as a steerage passenger on the S/S La Savoie in 1907 and went to live with his Uncle Frederico and work in the coal mines of Cle Elum, Washington.
Pietro Deiro began playing Diatonic button accordion professionally in a tavern in Seattle in 1908. Within a few months, his brother Guido Deiro (already an accomplished piano-accordionist in Europe) arrived in Seattle, and taught his brother how to play the piano accordion. Both brothers became minor celebrities on the vaudeville circuit; Guido in 1910 and Pietro at least by 1912.[3]
Pietro Deiro recorded dozens of records for the Victor Talking Machine Company. After the demise of vaudeville during the Great Depression, he opened a successful accordion studio in Greenwich Village, New York City and established an accordion music publishing company: Accordion Music Publishing Company (AMPCO), later simply known as Pietro Deiro Publications.[4][5]
Pietro Deiro was the first president of the American Accordionists Association (1938) and promoted himself as "The Daddy of the Accordion," much to his brother Guido's chagrin. Pietro died in 1954.[6]
Deiro was survived by his son Pietro Deiro Jr., who subsequently emerged as the editor of Pietro Deiro Publications and its catalogue of over 10,000 compositions ranging from educational materials, traditional ethnic music as well as concert works composed by such leading American composers as Virgil Thompson and Paul Creston.[7][8] in addition, Pietro Deiro Jr. also continued his father's tradition of collaborating with the noted accordionists of his time. In 1960, he joined forces with Joe Biviano, Carmen Carrozza, Angelo Di Pippo, Eugene Ettore and John Serry Sr. to release a novel recording of classical music selections which were arranged for accordion orchestra on the Coral Records label.("Pietro Deiro Presents the Accordion Orchestra", Coral, CRL-57323)[9][10][11][12]