Pile bridge

Pile bridge
A pile bridge in Germany, c.1865
A pile bridge in Germany, c.1865
CarriesPedestrians, Automobiles, Livestock
Span rangeShort to long
MaterialWood, Concrete, or Steel
MovableGenerally no, but possibly has movable lift sections for watercraft passage
Design effortusually low
Falsework requiredusually not used

A pile bridge is a structure that uses foundations consisting of long poles (referred to as piles), which are made of wood, concrete or steel and which are hammered into the soft soils beneath the bridge until the end of the pile reaches a hard layer of compacted soil or rock. Piles in such cases are hammered to a depth where the grip or friction of the pile and the soil surrounding it will support the load of the bridge deck. Bridging solely using the pile method is a rare occurrence today.