Pinus mugo

For other uses, see Mountain pine (disambiguation).

Pinus mugo
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Gymnospermae
Division: Pinophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Pinales
Family: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Section: P. sect. Pinus
Subsection: P. subsect. Pinus
Species:
P. mugo
Binomial name
Pinus mugo
Subspecies, cultivars, and forms[2]
List
  • P. mugo subsp. mugo Turra - Dwarf mountain pine
  • P. mugo subsp. rotundata Janch. & H. Neumayer
  • P. mugo subsp. uncinata (Ramond) Domin - Mountain pine
  • P. mugo nothosubsp. rotundata Janch. & H. Neumayer
  • P. mugo f. mughoides (Willk.) K.I.Chr.
  • P. mugo Compacta
  • P. mugo Frisia
  • P. mugo Gnom
  • P. mugo Hesse
  • P. mugo Kobold
  • P. mugo Kokarde
  • P. mugo Mops
  • P. mugo Pumilio
  • P. mugo Slavinii
  • P. mugo Variegata
  • P. mugo Virgata
Distribution map:
  Pinus mugo subsp. uncinata (syn. Pinus uncinata).
  Pinus mugo subsp. mugo and Pinus mugo subsp. rotundata.
Synonyms[3]
List
  • Pinus × obliqua var. centrapedunculata Woerl.
  • Pinus applanata (Booth ex Loudon) Willk.
  • Pinus digenea Wettst. nom. illeg.
  • Pinus echinata Carrière nom. inval.
  • Pinus fischeri Booth ex P.Laws. nom. illeg.
  • Pinus magellensis Schouw
  • Pinus montana Mill.
  • Pinus mugho Laichard. [Spelling variant]
  • Pinus mughus Scop.
  • Pinus obliqua var. centrapedunculata Woerl.
  • Pinus pumilio (Haenke in Jirazek et al) Franco
  • Pinus pumilio Haenke
  • Pinus rostrata K.Koch nom. inval.
  • Pinus rubriflora Loudon ex Gordon nom. inval.
  • Pinus sanguinea Lapeyr.
  • Pinus squamosa Bosc ex Loudon
  • Pinus sylvestris var. montana (Mill.) Aiton
  • Pinus sylvestris var. montana (Mill.) Dum. Cours.
  • Pinus sylvestris var. montana (Mill.) Wahlenb.
  • Pinus sylvestris var. palustris Hagenb.
  • Pinus sylvestris var. pumilio (Haenke) Gaudin
  • Pinus wettsteinii Fritsch

Pinus mugo, known as dwarf mountain pine,[4] mountain pine, scrub mountain pine, Swiss mountain pine,[5] bog pine, creeping pine,[6] or mugo pine,[7] is a species of conifer, native to high elevation habitats from southwestern to Central Europe and Southeast Europe.

  1. ^ Farjon, A. (2017). "Pinus mugo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T42385A95729675. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T42385A95729675.en. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  2. ^ "Pinus mugo (Mountain Pine)". BioLib. 1999–2010. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
  3. ^ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species".
  4. ^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  5. ^ "Pinus mugo". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  6. ^ Andersson, F. (2005). Coniferous Forests. Elsevier. ISBN 9780444816276.
  7. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Pinus mugo". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 31 January 2016.