| European black pine | |
|---|---|
| |
| Pinus nigra subsp. nigra, | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Gymnospermae |
| Division: | Pinophyta |
| Class: | Pinopsida |
| Order: | Pinales |
| Family: | Pinaceae |
| Genus: | Pinus |
| Subgenus: | P. subg. Pinus |
| Section: | P. sect. Pinus |
| Subsection: | P. subsect. Pinus |
| Species: | P. nigra
|
| Binomial name | |
| Pinus nigra J.F.Arnold
| |
| |
| 1: Pinus nigra subsp. nigra (1a: var. nigra, 1b: var. pallasiana, 1c: var. caramanica). 2: Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii (2a: var. salzmannii, 2b: var. corsicana, 2c: var. mauretanica) | |
Pinus nigra, the Austrian pine[2] or black pine, is a moderately variable species of pine, occurring across Southern Europe from the Iberian Peninsula[3] to the eastern Mediterranean, on the Anatolian peninsula of Turkey, Corsica and Cyprus, as well as Crimea and in the high mountains of Northwest Africa. The world's oldest black pine, located in the Banaz district of Uşak, Türkiye, is estimated to be 1000 years old. This makes it significant in the country, which is known for a very dry climate, inhospitable for most trees. It has a length of 11 meters, a diameter of 3 meters and a circumference of 9.60 meters.[4]
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- ^ Farjon, A. (2013). "Pinus nigra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T42386A2976817. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42386A2976817.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^ NRCS. "Pinus nigra". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 4 October 2015.
- ^ "Jardim Botânico UTAD | Espécie Pinus nigra". Jb.utad.pt.
- ^ "Dünyanın en yaşlı ağacı Türkiye'de".