Platt machine

Platt machine
LeaderThomas C. Platt
Benjamin B. Odell Jr.
Theodore Roosevelt
Dissolved1903
Political positionBig tent
National affiliationRepublican Party
Portrait of Thomas C. "Tom" Platt.

The Platt machine was a United States political organization and coalition of Republican Party members in New York which exerted heavy influence over the state's politics during the Gilded Age. The organization's leadership was maintained by U.S. senator T. C. "Tom" Platt, its "easy boss."[1]

Senator Platt, the machine's leader, was conservative though practical, in contrast to his shrewdly partisan mentor Roscoe Conkling. The machine's priority of party unity over a hardline conservative push resulted in its eventual demise at the hands of intraparty progressive forces led by Benjamin B. Odell Jr., and Theodore Roosevelt. By 1903, the machine was "smashed" at the hands of Odell.[2]

In spite of the general corruption associated with political machines, Sen. Platt was considered to have a largely clean record, never financially profiting from political dealings.[3] However, the machine failed to fully root out bribery practices, and its influence by financial interests, among several factors, would result in assails against machine politics following Platt's death in 1910.[1]

  1. ^ a b Thomas Collier Platt. Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  2. ^ March 14, 1903. Odell Has Smashed The Platt Machine. The New York Times. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  3. ^ Thomas Collier Platt papers. Archives at Yale. Retrieved March 16, 2022.