Plough Monday

Plough Monday, from George Walker's The Costumes of Yorkshire, 1814

Plough Monday is the traditional start of the English agricultural year. Plough Monday is the first Monday after Epiphany, 6 January.[1][2] References to Plough Monday date back to the late 15th century.[2] The day before Plough Monday is referred to as Plough Sunday, in which a ploughshare is brought into the local Christian church (such as the Catholic, Lutheran, and Anglican traditions) with prayers for the blessing of human labour, tools, as well as the land.[3][4]

  1. ^ Hone, William (1826). The Every-Day Book. London: Hunt and Clarke. p. 71.
  2. ^ a b "Plough Monday". Oxford English Dictionary (online edition, subscription required). Retrieved 1 December 2006.
  3. ^ "After Epiphany, the Twelfth Night of Christmas". St. Andrew Lutheran Church. 9 January 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2023. Sunday celebrations usually involved bringing a ploughshare into a church with prayers for the blessing of the land.
  4. ^ Nicholls, Janet (2006). "Plough Sunday" (PDF). Diocese of Chelmsford. Retrieved 4 June 2023.