Pocahontas (1995 film)

Pocahontas
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Written by
Story by
Based onPocahontas
Produced byJim Pentecost
Starring
Edited byH. Lee Peterson
Music byAlan Menken
Production
company
Distributed byBuena Vista Pictures Distribution[a]
Release dates
  • June 10, 1995 (1995-06-10) (Central Park)
  • June 23, 1995 (1995-06-23) (United States)
[1]
Running time
81 minutes[2]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$55 million[3]
Box office$346.1 million[1]

Pocahontas is a 1995 American animated musical historical drama film loosely based on the life of Powhatan woman Pocahontas and the arrival of English colonial settlers from the Virginia Company. The film romanticizes Pocahontas's encounter with John Smith and her legendary saving of his life. It was produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.

The film was directed by Mike Gabriel and Eric Goldberg (in his feature directorial debut) and produced by Jim Pentecost, from a screenplay written by Carl Binder, Susannah Grant, and Philip LaZebnik. It stars the voices of Irene Bedard and Mel Gibson as Pocahontas and Smith, respectively, with David Ogden Stiers, Russell Means, Christian Bale, Michelle St. John, James Apaumut Fall, Billy Connolly, Joe Baker, Gordon Tootoosis, and Linda Hunt in supporting roles. The score was composed by Alan Menken, who also wrote the film's songs with lyricist Stephen Schwartz.

After making his directorial debut with The Rescuers Down Under (1990), Gabriel conceived the film during a Thanksgiving weekend. Goldberg, who had just finished up work as the supervising animator of the Genie in Aladdin (1992), joined Gabriel as co-director. The project went into development concurrently with The Lion King (1994), and attracted most of Disney's top animators. Meanwhile, Disney studio chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg decided that the film should be an emotional romantic epic in the vein of Beauty and the Beast (1991), in hope that like Beauty, it would also be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. Screenwriters Binder, Grant, and LaZebnik took creative liberties with history in an attempt to make the film palatable to audiences.

Pocahontas premiered at Central Park on June 10, 1995, and was released in the United States on June 16, to mixed reactions from critics and audiences, who praised its animation, voice performances, and music, but criticized its story with its lack of focus on tone. The film's historical inaccuracies and artistic license received polarized responses. Pocahontas earned over $346 million at the box office. The film received two Academy Awards for Best Musical or Comedy Score for Menken and Best Original Song for "Colors of the Wind". According to critics, the depiction of Pocahontas as an empowered heroine influenced subsequent Disney films like Mulan (1998) and Frozen (2013).[4] The film was followed by a direct-to-video sequel, Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World, in 1998.


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  1. ^ a b "Pocahontas (1995)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on April 25, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  2. ^ "Pocahontas (1995)". British Board of Film Classification. Archived from the original on September 22, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  3. ^ "Pocahontas (1995) – Financial Information". The Numbers. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference atlantic was invoked but never defined (see the help page).