Point pattern analysis

Point pattern analysis (PPA)^[1] is the study of point patterns, the spatial arrangements of points in space (usually 2-dimensional space). The simplest formulation is a set X = {x ∈ D} where D, which can be called the 'study region,' is a subset of Rⁿ, a n-dimensional Euclidean space.

^ Baddeley, Adrian. (25 November 2015). Spatial point patterns : methodology and applications with R. ISBN 978-1-4822-1020-0. OCLC 1041437183.

[1] Baddeley, Adrian. (25 November 2015). Spatial point patterns : methodology and applications with R. ISBN 978-1-4822-1020-0. OCLC 1041437183.

[1]