Political fragmentation

Political fragmentation is the division of the political landscape into different parties and groups.[1] Political fragmentation can apply to political parties, political groups or other political organisations. It is most often operationalized using the effective number of parliamentary parties.[2]

  1. ^ Pildes, Richard H. (2019). "The Age of Political Fragmentation".
  2. ^ "Election indices dataset, Gallagher, Michael, 2021".