Politics of Chandigarh
Chandigarh Union Territory of Chandigarh | |
|---|---|
 The Open Hand Monument in Chandigarh | |
| Nickname: The City Beautiful | |
  | |
| Coordinates: 30°45′N 76°47′E / 30.75°N 76.78°E | |
| Country |  India |
| Region | Northern India |
| Completed | 1960 |
| Formation | 1 Nov 1966 |
| Named for | Hindu devi चंडी/चण्डिका Chandi/Chandika |
| Government | |
| • Type | Union government (Centre exercises direct control over the Union Territory) |
| • Body | Government of India |
| • Administrator | Banwarilal Purohit |
| • Adviser | Manoj K Parida IAS AGMUT |
| • Secretary Home | A K Gupta IAS Hy |
| • Secretary Finance | A K Sinha IAS Pb |
| Area | |
| 114 km2 (44 sq mi) | |
| • Rank | 33 |
| Elevation | 350 m (1,150 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| 1,054,686 | |
| • Rank | 29th |
| • Density | 9,300/km2 (24,000/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 960,787 |
| [2] | |
| Language | |
| • Official[3] | English |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 160XXX |
| Telephone code | +91-172-XXX-XXXX |
| ISO 3166 code | IN-CH |
| Vehicle registration | CH-01 to CH-04 and PB-01 |
| HDI |  0.792 |
| HDI Category | high |
| Literacy | 81.9 |
| Website | chandigarh |
| The city of Chandigarh comprises all of the union territory's area | |
Chandigarh is a city and a union territory in the northern part of India that serves as the capital of the states of Punjab and Haryana. As a union territory, the city is ruled directly by the Union Government of India and is not part of either state.
The city of Chandigarh was the first planned city in India post-independence in 1947 and is known internationally for its architecture and urban design.[6]
Normally any place in India has representation at 3 levels: National (Parliament), State (Legislative Assembly) & local (Municipality or Panchayat). Chandigarh being a city-state, and a Union Territory does not have a legislative assembly of its own, even though it hosts the legislative assemblies of two states Punjab & Haryana, being a common capital of both states. It has its own Municipal Corporation (MCC), which acts as the local governing authority of Chandigarh. The MCC is one of the most powerful local authorities in India as it serves both as a regional and local authority.
- ^ "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above". Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 47th report (July 2008 to June 2010)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. pp. 122–126. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
- ^ "The Haryana Official Language Act, 1969". Laws of India. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- ^ "The Punjab Official Language Act, 1967". Laws of India. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- ^ "Business Portal of India : Investment Opportunities and Incentives : State Level Investment: Chandigarh". business.gov.in. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2015.