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Politics in Mozambique takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Mozambique is head of state and head of government in a multi-party system.[1][2][3] Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Assembly of the Republic.
The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Mozambique an "authoritarian regime" in 2022.[4][needs update]
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Of the contemporary cases, only four provide the assembly majority an unrestricted right to vote no confidence, and of these, only two allow the president unrestricted authority to appoint the prime minister. These two, Mozambique and Namibia, as well as the Weimar Republic, thus resemble most closely the structure of authority depicted in the right panel of Figure 3, whereby the dual accountability of the cabinet to both the president and the assembly is maximized.