Politics of Tajikistan

Politics of Tajikistan

Сиёсати Тоҷикистон
Siyosati Tojikiston
Emblem of Tajikistan
Polity typeUnitary presidential constitutional republic
ConstitutionConstitution of Tajikistan
Legislative branch
NameSupreme Assembly
TypeBicameral
Meeting placeDousti Square, Dushanbe
Upper house
NameNational Assembly of Tajikistan
Presiding officerMahmadsaid Ubaydulloyev, Chairman of the Majlisi Milli
AppointerIndirect elections, appointed by the President of the Republic
Lower house
NameAssembly of Representatives
Presiding officerShukurjon Zuhurov, Chairman of the Assembly of Representatives
Executive branch
Head of state
TitlePresident
CurrentlyEmomali Rahmon
AppointerDirect popular vote
Head of government
TitlePrime Minister
CurrentlyKokhir Rasulzoda
AppointerPresident
Cabinet
NameGovernment of Tajikistan
Current cabinetKokhir Rasulzoda Cabinet
LeaderPrime Minister
AppointerPresident
HeadquartersDousti Square, Dushanbe
Ministries14
Judicial branch
NameJudiciary of Tajikistan
Supreme Court
Chief judgeShermuhammad Shokhiyon
SeatNamat Karabaev Street, Dushanbe

The politics of Tajikistan nominally takes place in a framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Legislative power is vested in both the executive branch and the two chambers of parliament.

In practice, Tajikistan is governed by President Emomali Rahmon who has headed an authoritarian regime with elements of a cult of personality since 1994. Political opponents are repressed, violations of human rights and freedoms are severe, elections are not free and fair, and corruption and nepotism are rampant.[1][2][3][4] Various important government positions are occupied by his family members, such as his 35-year-old son Rustam Emomali, who is the chairman of the country's parliament and the mayor of its capital city, Dushanbe.[5][6][7][8]

  1. ^ "Tajikistan's eternal ruler Emomali Rakhmon | DW | 12.10.2020". DW.COM. Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
  2. ^ "World Report 2019: Rights Trends in Tajikistan". Human Rights Watch. 15 January 2019. Archived from the original on 24 February 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  3. ^ "The world's enduring dictators: Emomali Rahmon, Tajikistan". www.cbsnews.com. CBS News. 19 June 2011. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
  4. ^ "Tajikistan: Nations in Transit 2020 Country Report". Freedom House. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
  5. ^ Pannier, Bruce (23 August 2016). "Nepotism And Dynasty In Central Asian Politics". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  6. ^ Benevento, Chris. "Tajikistan: President's Daughter Gets Plum Ministry Job". www.occrp.org. Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  7. ^ Pannier, Bruce (10 February 2018). "The Happiest Member Of The Rahmon Family". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  8. ^ "Mysterious Wealth: Tajikistan PM's Wife Bought Luxury Dubai Properties". OCCRP. 2024.