Politics of Wales

Politics of Wales

Gwleidyddiaeth Cymru (Welsh)
The Royal Badge as used in Wales
Polity typeDevolved parliamentary legislature within a constitutional monarchy
Legislative branch
NameSenedd
TypeUnicameral
Meeting placeSenedd, Cardiff Bay
Presiding officerElin Jones MS, Llywydd
AppointerSenedd elections
Executive branch
Head of state
TitleMonarch
CurrentlyCharles III
Head of government
TitleFirst Minister
CurrentlyEluned Morgan
AppointerMonarch
Cabinet
NameWelsh Cabinet
Current cabinetEluned Morgan government
LeaderFirst Minister
Deputy leaderDeputy First Minister
AppointerThe Monarch
HeadquartersCrown Buildings, Cathays Park, Cardiff
Ministries30
Judicial branch
Name
Civil service branch
NamePermanent Secretary (Civil Service)
PresidentAndrew Goodall
Debating chamber of the Senedd

Politics in Wales forms a distinctive polity in the wider politics of the United Kingdom, with Wales as one of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom (UK).

Constitutionally, the United Kingdom is a unitary state with one sovereign parliament delegating power to the devolved national parliaments, with some executive powers divided between governments. Under a system of devolution adopted in the late 1990s three of the four countries of the United Kingdom, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, voted for limited self-government, subject to the ability of the UK Parliament in Westminster, nominally at will, to amend, change, broaden or abolish the national governmental systems. As such, the Senedd (Welsh Parliament; Welsh: Senedd Cymru) is not de jure sovereign. Since then, further Welsh devolution has granted the Senedd additional powers.

Executive power in the United Kingdom is vested in the King-in-Council, while legislative power is vested in the King-in-Parliament (the Crown and the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster in London). The Government of Wales Act 1998 established devolution in Wales, and certain executive and legislative powers have been constitutionally delegated to the Welsh Parliament. The scope of these powers has been further widened by the Government of Wales Act 2006, Wales Act 2014 and Wales Act 2017.