Polyzoniida

Polyzoniida
Octoglena bivirgata from the western United States
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Myriapoda
Class: Diplopoda
Subclass: Chilognatha
Infraclass: Helminthomorpha
Clade: Colobognatha
Order: Polyzoniida
Cook, 1895
Families
Synonyms

Ommatophora Brandt, 1840
Orthozonia Verhoeff, 1840

Polyzoniida is an order of millipedes in the subterclass Colobognatha.[1][2] This order contains three families and more than 70 described species.[1][3] The species in this order are also known as camphor millipedes, because ozopore secretions in this order frequently have a strong camphor-like smell.[4][3] Poison frogs in South America and Madagascar evidently obtain some of their poison from these millipedes.[3]

  1. ^ a b Shear, William (2011). Zhang, Z. (ed.). "Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3148 (Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness): 159-164 [159].
  2. ^ "MilliBase - Polyzoniida". www.millibase.org. Retrieved 2024-08-04.
  3. ^ a b c Enghoff, Henrik; Golovatch, Sergei; Short, Megan; Stoev, Pavel; Wesener, Thomas (2015-01-01). "Diplopoda — taxonomic overview". Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda, Volume 2: 363–453 [387-390]. doi:10.1163/9789004188273_017. ISBN 9789004188273.
  4. ^ Henen, Derek; Brown, Jeff. Millipedes of Ohio (PDF). Ohio Division of Wildlife. pp. 3, 18–19.