Pond life

Frogs in a pond

Pond life is an umbrella term for all life forms found in ponds. Although there is considerable overlap with the species lists for small lakes and even slow flowing rivers, pond life includes some species not found elsewhere and as a biome it represents a unique assemblages of species.[1]

To survive in a pond any organism needs to be able to tolerate extremes of temperature, including being frozen in ice and surviving complete drying out of the pond. Survival techniques include the production of resting eggs which can survive ice and desiccation, using the pond for only part of the life-cycle, and having overwintering stages such as turions buried in the mud.

  1. ^ Soomets, Elin; Rannap, Riinu; Lõhmus, Asko (26 July 2016). "Patterns of Assemblage Structure Indicate a Broader Conservation Potential of Focal Amphibians for Pond Management". PLOS ONE. 11 (7): e0160012. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1160012S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0160012. PMC 4961417. PMID 27459303.