Pontine tegmentum

Pontine tegmentum
Brainstem -- tegmentum not labeled, but is visible near center
Details
Identifiers
Latintegmentum pontis
MeSHD065821
NeuroNames557
NeuroLex IDbirnlex_923
TA98A14.1.05.301
TA25929
FMA71108
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

The pontine tegmentum, or dorsal pons, is the dorsal part of the pons located within the brainstem. The ventral part or ventral pons is known as the basilar part of the pons. The pontine tegmentum is all the material dorsal from the basilar pons to the fourth ventricle. Along with the dorsal surface of the medulla oblongata, it forms part of the rhomboid fossa – the floor of the fourth ventricle.

Its contents include several cranial nerve nuclei, the reticulotegmental nucleus, the pedunculopontine nucleus and the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus. It also houses the pontine respiratory group of the respiratory center which includes the pneumotaxic centre, and the apneustic centre.