Pope Clement IV


Clement IV
Bishop of Rome
Clement IV depicted in a 13th century fresco
ChurchCatholic Church
Papacy began5 February 1265
Papacy ended23 November 1268
PredecessorUrban IV
SuccessorGregory X
Previous post(s)
Orders
Consecration1257
Created cardinal17 December 1261
by Urban IV
Personal details
Born
Gui Foucois

c. 23 November 1190
Died29 November 1268(1268-11-29) (aged 78)
Viterbo, Papal States
Coat of armsClement IV's coat of arms
Other popes named Clement
Ordination history of
Pope Clement IV
History
Episcopal consecration
Consecrated byRaymond Amaury
Date1257
Episcopal succession
Bishops consecrated by Pope Clement IV as principal consecrator
Paperone de’ Papareschi, O.P.27 June 1265
Marino de Eboli?? ???? 1266
Giacomo de CastiglioneMarch 1266
Ugolino Acquaviva?? ???? 1266
Pedro Morella12 October 1266
Pierre de Charny?? ???? 1267
Nicolas Lis [pl]?? ???? 1267
Archbishop Nicola?? ???? 1267
Archbishop Hugues20 June 1268
Jean (Jon) Rufus (Raude)24 June 1268
Juan Villahoz3 September 1268

Pope Clement IV (Latin: Clemens IV; c. 23 November 1190 – 29 November 1268), born Gui Foucois (Latin: Guido Falcodius; French: Guy de Foulques or Guy Foulques)[1] and also known as Guy le Gros (French for "Guy the Fat"; Italian: Guido il Grosso), was bishop of Le Puy (1257–1260), archbishop of Narbonne (1259–1261), cardinal of Sabina (1261–1265), and head of the Catholic Church from 5 February 1265 until his death. His election as pope occurred at a conclave held at Perugia that lasted four months while cardinals argued over whether to call in Charles I of Anjou, the youngest brother of Louis IX of France, to carry on the papal war against the Hohenstaufens. Pope Clement was a patron of Thomas Aquinas and of Roger Bacon, encouraging Bacon in the writing of his Opus Majus, which included important treatises on optics and the scientific method.

  1. ^ "Clemens ⟨Papa, IV.⟩", Personal Names of the Middle Ages, p. 129.