Pope Gregory XI


Gregory XI
Bishop of Rome
Gregory XI entering the Palace of the Popes, Avignon
ChurchCatholic Church
Papacy began30 December 1370
Papacy ended27 March 1378
PredecessorUrban V
SuccessorUrban VI
Orders
Ordination2 January 1371
Consecration3 January 1371
by Guy of Boulogne
Created cardinal29 May 1348
by Clement VI
Personal details
Born
Pierre Roger de Beaufort

c. 1329
Died27 March 1378(1378-03-27) (aged 48–49)
Rome, Papal States
Coat of armsGregory XI's coat of arms
Other popes named Gregory
Papal styles of
Pope Gregory XI
Reference styleHis Holiness
Spoken styleYour Holiness
Religious styleHoly Father
Posthumous styleNone

Pope Gregory XI (Latin: Gregorius XI, born Pierre Roger de Beaufort; c. 1329 – 27 March 1378) was head of the Catholic Church from 30 December 1370 to his death, in March 1378. He was the seventh and last Avignon pope[1] and the most recent French pope recognized by the modern Catholic Church. In 1377, Gregory XI returned the Papal court to Rome, ending nearly 70 years of papal residency in Avignon, in modern-day France. His death was swiftly followed by the Western Schism involving two Avignon-based antipopes.

  1. ^ McBrien, Richard P. (2000). Lives of the Popes. HarperCollins. p. 245.