Pope Gregory XIII


Gregory XIII
Bishop of Rome
ChurchCatholic Church
Papacy began13 May 1572
Papacy ended10 April 1585
PredecessorPius V
SuccessorSixtus V
Previous post(s)
  • Bishop of Vieste (1558–1560)
  • Legate to Spain (1565)
  • Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura (1565)
  • Cardinal-Priest of San Sisto Vecchio (1565–1572)
Orders
Ordination31 July 1558
by Girolamo Maccabei
Consecration6 August 1558
by Girolamo Maccabei
Created cardinal12 March 1565
by Pius IV
Personal details
Born
Ugo Boncompagni

7 January 1502[a]
Died10 April 1585 (aged 83)
Rome, Papal States
Alma materUniversity of Bologna
MottoAperuit et clausit
("Opened and closed")
SignatureGregory XIII's signature
Coat of armsGregory XIII's coat of arms
Other popes named Gregory
Papal styles of
Pope Gregory XIII
Reference styleHis Holiness
Spoken styleYour Holiness
Religious styleHoly Father
Posthumous styleNone

Pope Gregory XIII (Latin: Gregorius XIII; Italian: Gregorio XIII; 7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585),[b] born Ugo Boncompagni, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 May 1572 to his death in April 1585. He is best known for commissioning and being the namesake for the Gregorian calendar, which remains the internationally accepted civil calendar to this day.
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