Pope Innocent XII


Innocent XII
Bishop of Rome
Portrait by Antonio Zanchi, c. 1691-99
ChurchCatholic Church
Papacy began12 July 1691
Papacy ended27 September 1700
PredecessorAlexander VIII
SuccessorClement XI
Previous post(s)
Orders
Ordinationc. 1643
Consecration27 October 1652
by Marcantonio Franciotti
Created cardinal1 September 1681
by Innocent XI
Personal details
Born
Antonio Pignatelli

(1615-03-13)13 March 1615
Died27 September 1700(1700-09-27) (aged 85)
Rome, Papal States
Coat of armsInnocent XII's coat of arms
Other popes named Innocent
Papal styles of
Pope Innocent XII
Reference styleHis Holiness
Spoken styleYour Holiness
Religious styleHoly Father
Posthumous styleNone

Pope Innocent XII (Latin: Innocentius XII; Italian: Innocenzo XII; 13 March 1615 – 27 September 1700), born Antonio Pignatelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12 July 1691 to his death in September 1700.

He took a hard stance against nepotism in the Church, continuing the policies of Pope Innocent XI, who started the battle against nepotism but which did not gain traction under Pope Alexander VIII. To that end, he issued a papal bull strictly forbidding it. The pope also used this bull to ensure that no revenue or land could be bestowed on relatives.