Pornography addiction

Pornography addiction is the scientifically controversial^[1] application of an addiction model to the use of pornography. Pornography use may be part of compulsive behavior, with negative consequences to one's physical, mental, social, or financial well-being. While the World Health Organization's ICD-11 (2022) has recognized compulsive sexual behaviour disorder (CSBD) as an "impulsive control disorder".^[2] CSBD is not an addiction,^[3]^[4] and the American Psychiatric Association's DSM-5 (2013) and the DSM-5-TR (2022) do not classify compulsive pornography consumption as a mental disorder or a behavioral addiction.^[3]

Problematic Internet pornography viewing is the viewing of Internet pornography that is problematic for an individual due to personal or social reasons, including the excessive time spent viewing pornography instead of interacting with others and the facilitation of procrastination. Individuals may report depression, social isolation, career loss, decreased productivity, or financial consequences as a result of their excessive Internet pornography viewing impeding their social lives.^[5]

^
- Sale, Julie "Preface" in Neves 2021, p. 5
- Williams, D.J.; Thomas, Jeremy N.; Prior, Emily (2022). "Are Sex and Pornography Addiction Valid Disorders? Adding a Leisure Science Perspective to the Sexological Critique". In Berdychevsky, Liza; Carr, Neil (eds.). Innovation and Impact of Sex as Leisure in Research and Practice. Taylor & Francis. pp. 306–321. doi:10.1080/01490400.2020.1712284. ISBN 978-1-000-58943-6. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
- Marks, David F.; Murray, Michael; Estacio, Emee Vida (2018). Health Psychology: Theory, Research and Practice. SAGE Publications. p. 229. ISBN 978-1-5264-1206-5. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
^ "Compulsive sexual behavior disorder". World Health Organization (ICD-11). Archived from the original on 2018-08-01. Retrieved 2022-03-25.
^ ^a ^b Martinez-Gilliard, Erin (2023). Sex, Social Justice, and Intimacy in Mental Health Practice: Incorporating Sexual Health in Approaches to Wellness. Taylor & Francis. p. unpaginated. ISBN 978-1-000-84578-5. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023. 'Sex addiction' is also referred to as a diagnosis or presenting problem. Sex addiction is not a diagnosis in the DSM-5-TR and identified as Compulsive Sexual Behavior in the ICD-11 rather than an issue of addiction.
^
- Hall, Timothy M.; Bershad, Anya; Shoptaw, Steven (2024-02-15). "53. Compulsive Sexual Behaviors". In Miller, Shannon C.; Rosenthal, Richard N.; Levy, Sharon; Saxon, Andrew J.; Tetrault, Jeanette M.; Wakeman, Sarah E. (eds.). The ASAM Principles of Addiction Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. unpaginated. ISBN 978-1-9752-0157-9. Proposals for two constructs related to compulsive sexual behaviors , sexual addiction and hypersexual disorder, have been repeatedly rejected from inclusion in recent editions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) for lack of empirical support and lack of consensus as to definition. [...] (CSBD), has been included in the International Classification of Diseases, 11th edition (ICD-11), under impulse control disorders rather than as an addiction disorder. CSBD has significant differences from substance use disorders (SUD) [...]
- Dhuffar-Pottiwal, Manpreet (2022). Pontes, Halley M. (ed.). Behavioral Addictions: Conceptual, Clinical, Assessment, and Treatment Approaches. Studies in Neuroscience, Psychology and Behavioral Economics. Springer International Publishing. p. 163. ISBN 978-3-031-04772-5. Retrieved 27 July 2023. Given that we do not yet have definitive information on whether the processes involved in the onset and maintenance of the disorder are equivalent to substance abuse disorders, gambling, and gaming (Kraus et al. 2016), CSBD is not included in the grouping of disorders due to substance and addictive behaviors, but rather in that of impulse control disorders (Kraus et al. 2018).
- Bowman, Todd (2022). Reclaiming Sexual Wholeness: An Integrative Christian Approach to Sexual Addiction Treatment. Zondervan Academic. p. 161. ISBN 978-0-310-09311-4. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
- Ley, David J. (24 January 2018). "Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder in ICD-11". Psychology Today. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
- Sassover, Eli; Weinstein, Aviv (29 September 2020). "Should compulsive sexual behavior (CSB) be considered as a behavioral addiction? A debate paper presenting the opposing view". Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 11 (2). Akademiai Kiado Zrt.: 166–179. doi:10.1556/2006.2020.00055. ISSN 2062-5871. PMC 9295215. PMID 32997646. S2CID 222167039.
- Neves, Silva (2021). Compulsive Sexual Behaviours: A Psycho-Sexual Treatment Guide for Clinicians. Taylor & Francis. p. unpaginated. ISBN 978-1-000-38710-0. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2022. ... materials in ICD-11 make very clear that CSBD is not intended to be interchangeable with sex addiction, but rather is a substantially different diagnostic framework
^ Cite error: The named reference Taylor was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[contro-1] 
Sale, Julie "Preface" in Neves 2021, p. 5
Williams, D.J.; Thomas, Jeremy N.; Prior, Emily (2022). "Are Sex and Pornography Addiction Valid Disorders? Adding a Leisure Science Perspective to the Sexological Critique". In Berdychevsky, Liza; Carr, Neil (eds.). Innovation and Impact of Sex as Leisure in Research and Practice. Taylor & Francis. pp. 306–321. doi:10.1080/01490400.2020.1712284. ISBN 978-1-000-58943-6. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
Marks, David F.; Murray, Michael; Estacio, Emee Vida (2018). Health Psychology: Theory, Research and Practice. SAGE Publications. p. 229. ISBN 978-1-5264-1206-5. Retrieved 7 November 2024.

[2] Sale, Julie "Preface" in Neves 2021, p. 5

[3] Williams, D.J.; Thomas, Jeremy N.; Prior, Emily (2022). "Are Sex and Pornography Addiction Valid Disorders? Adding a Leisure Science Perspective to the Sexological Critique". In Berdychevsky, Liza; Carr, Neil (eds.). Innovation and Impact of Sex as Leisure in Research and Practice. Taylor & Francis. pp. 306–321. doi:10.1080/01490400.2020.1712284. ISBN 978-1-000-58943-6. Retrieved 7 November 2024.

[4] Marks, David F.; Murray, Michael; Estacio, Emee Vida (2018). Health Psychology: Theory, Research and Practice. SAGE Publications. p. 229. ISBN 978-1-5264-1206-5. Retrieved 7 November 2024.

[2] "Compulsive sexual behavior disorder". World Health Organization (ICD-11). Archived from the original on 2018-08-01. Retrieved 2022-03-25.

[Martinez-Gilliard_2023_p._113-3] Martinez-Gilliard, Erin (2023). Sex, Social Justice, and Intimacy in Mental Health Practice: Incorporating Sexual Health in Approaches to Wellness. Taylor & Francis. p. unpaginated. ISBN 978-1-000-84578-5. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023. 'Sex addiction' is also referred to as a diagnosis or presenting problem. Sex addiction is not a diagnosis in the DSM-5-TR and identified as Compulsive Sexual Behavior in the ICD-11 rather than an issue of addiction.

[Pontes_2022_p._163-4] 
Hall, Timothy M.; Bershad, Anya; Shoptaw, Steven (2024-02-15). "53. Compulsive Sexual Behaviors". In Miller, Shannon C.; Rosenthal, Richard N.; Levy, Sharon; Saxon, Andrew J.; Tetrault, Jeanette M.; Wakeman, Sarah E. (eds.). The ASAM Principles of Addiction Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. unpaginated. ISBN 978-1-9752-0157-9. Proposals for two constructs related to compulsive sexual behaviors , sexual addiction and hypersexual disorder, have been repeatedly rejected from inclusion in recent editions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) for lack of empirical support and lack of consensus as to definition. [...] (CSBD), has been included in the International Classification of Diseases, 11th edition (ICD-11), under impulse control disorders rather than as an addiction disorder. CSBD has significant differences from substance use disorders (SUD) [...]
Dhuffar-Pottiwal, Manpreet (2022). Pontes, Halley M. (ed.). Behavioral Addictions: Conceptual, Clinical, Assessment, and Treatment Approaches. Studies in Neuroscience, Psychology and Behavioral Economics. Springer International Publishing. p. 163. ISBN 978-3-031-04772-5. Retrieved 27 July 2023. Given that we do not yet have definitive information on whether the processes involved in the onset and maintenance of the disorder are equivalent to substance abuse disorders, gambling, and gaming (Kraus et al. 2016), CSBD is not included in the grouping of disorders due to substance and addictive behaviors, but rather in that of impulse control disorders (Kraus et al. 2018).
Bowman, Todd (2022). Reclaiming Sexual Wholeness: An Integrative Christian Approach to Sexual Addiction Treatment. Zondervan Academic. p. 161. ISBN 978-0-310-09311-4. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
Ley, David J. (24 January 2018). "Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder in ICD-11". Psychology Today. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
Sassover, Eli; Weinstein, Aviv (29 September 2020). "Should compulsive sexual behavior (CSB) be considered as a behavioral addiction? A debate paper presenting the opposing view". Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 11 (2). Akademiai Kiado Zrt.: 166–179. doi:10.1556/2006.2020.00055. ISSN 2062-5871. PMC 9295215. PMID 32997646. S2CID 222167039.
Neves, Silva (2021). Compulsive Sexual Behaviours: A Psycho-Sexual Treatment Guide for Clinicians. Taylor & Francis. p. unpaginated. ISBN 978-1-000-38710-0. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2022. ... materials in ICD-11 make very clear that CSBD is not intended to be interchangeable with sex addiction, but rather is a substantially different diagnostic framework

[8] Hall, Timothy M.; Bershad, Anya; Shoptaw, Steven (2024-02-15). "53. Compulsive Sexual Behaviors". In Miller, Shannon C.; Rosenthal, Richard N.; Levy, Sharon; Saxon, Andrew J.; Tetrault, Jeanette M.; Wakeman, Sarah E. (eds.). The ASAM Principles of Addiction Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. unpaginated. ISBN 978-1-9752-0157-9. Proposals for two constructs related to compulsive sexual behaviors , sexual addiction and hypersexual disorder, have been repeatedly rejected from inclusion in recent editions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) for lack of empirical support and lack of consensus as to definition. [...] (CSBD), has been included in the International Classification of Diseases, 11th edition (ICD-11), under impulse control disorders rather than as an addiction disorder. CSBD has significant differences from substance use disorders (SUD) [...]

[9] Dhuffar-Pottiwal, Manpreet (2022). Pontes, Halley M. (ed.). Behavioral Addictions: Conceptual, Clinical, Assessment, and Treatment Approaches. Studies in Neuroscience, Psychology and Behavioral Economics. Springer International Publishing. p. 163. ISBN 978-3-031-04772-5. Retrieved 27 July 2023. Given that we do not yet have definitive information on whether the processes involved in the onset and maintenance of the disorder are equivalent to substance abuse disorders, gambling, and gaming (Kraus et al. 2016), CSBD is not included in the grouping of disorders due to substance and addictive behaviors, but rather in that of impulse control disorders (Kraus et al. 2018).

[10] Bowman, Todd (2022). Reclaiming Sexual Wholeness: An Integrative Christian Approach to Sexual Addiction Treatment. Zondervan Academic. p. 161. ISBN 978-0-310-09311-4. Retrieved 27 July 2023.

[11] Ley, David J. (24 January 2018). "Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder in ICD-11". Psychology Today. Retrieved 27 March 2021.

[12] Sassover, Eli; Weinstein, Aviv (29 September 2020). "Should compulsive sexual behavior (CSB) be considered as a behavioral addiction? A debate paper presenting the opposing view". Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 11 (2). Akademiai Kiado Zrt.: 166–179. doi:10.1556/2006.2020.00055. ISSN 2062-5871. PMC 9295215. PMID 32997646. S2CID 222167039.

[13] Neves, Silva (2021). Compulsive Sexual Behaviours: A Psycho-Sexual Treatment Guide for Clinicians. Taylor & Francis. p. unpaginated. ISBN 978-1-000-38710-0. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2022. ... materials in ICD-11 make very clear that CSBD is not intended to be interchangeable with sex addiction, but rather is a substantially different diagnostic framework

[Taylor-5] Cite error: The named reference Taylor was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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