Potassium cyanate

Potassium cyanate
Names
IUPAC name
Potassium cyanate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
3560091
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.008.798 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 209-676-3
21361
KEGG
RTECS number
  • GS6825000
UNII
  • InChI=1S/CHNO.K/c2-1-3;/h3H;/q;+1/p-1 checkY
    Key: GKKCIDNWFBPDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M checkY
  • InChI=1/CHNO.K/c2-1-3;/h3H;/q;+1/p-1
    Key: GKKCIDNWFBPDBW-REWHXWOFAI
  • C(#N)[O-].[K+]
Properties
KOCN
Molar mass 81.1151 g/mol
Appearance white, crystalline powder
Density 2.056 g/cm3
Melting point 315 °C (599 °F; 588 K)
Boiling point ~ 700 °C (1,292 °F; 973 K) decomposes
75 g/100 mL
Solubility very slightly soluble in alcohol
Structure
tetragonal
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS07: Exclamation mark
Warning
H302
P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroformFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
2
0
0
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
841 mg/kg (oral, rat)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Potassium cyanate is an inorganic compound with the formula KOCN (sometimes denoted KCNO[1]). It is a colourless solid. It is used to prepare many other compounds including useful herbicide. Worldwide production of the potassium and sodium salts was 20,000 tons in 2006.[2]

  1. ^ Recreation of Wöhler’s Synthesis of Urea: An Undergraduate Organic Laboratory Exercise James D. Batchelor, Everett E. Carpenter, Grant N. Holder, Cassandra T. Eagle, Jon Fielder, Jared Cummings The Chemical Educator 1/Vol .3,NO.6 1998 ISSN 1430-4171 Online article Archived 2006-09-30 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Peter M. Schalke1, "Cyanates, Inorganic Salts" Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry2006, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. doi:10.1002/14356007.a08_157.pub2. Article Online Posting Date: July 15, 2006