Power shovel

Principle of rope-shovel operation.[1]

A power shovel, also known as a motor shovel, stripping shovel, front shovel, mining shovel or rope shovel,[2] is a bucket-equipped machine usually powered by steam, diesel fuel, gasoline or electricity and used for digging and loading earth or fragmented rock and for mineral extraction.[3] Power shovels are a type of rope/cable excavator, where the digging arm is controlled and powered by winches and steel ropes, rather than hydraulics like in the modern hydraulic excavators. Basic parts of a power shovel include the track system, cabin, cables, rack, stick, boom foot-pin, saddle block, boom, boom point sheaves and bucket. The size of bucket varies from 0.73 to 53 cubic meters.

P&H 4100 XPB cable loading shovel.
  1. ^ Simionescu, P.A. (2014). Computer Aided Graphing and Simulation Tools for AutoCAD users (1st ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4822-5290-3.
  2. ^ "Electric Rope Shovels | Cat | Caterpillar". Caterpillar Inc. Archived from the original on 2018-01-26. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
  3. ^ "US Department of the Treasury, IRS: Appendix I - Glossary of Mining Terms". Archived from the original on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2017-08-10.