Prague linguistic circle

This article is about the linguistic circle. For the Yugoslav film movement, see Praška filmska škola.
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The Prague school or Prague linguistic circle[1] is a language and literature society.[2] It started in 1926 as a group of linguists, philologists and literary critics in Prague. Its proponents developed methods of structuralist literary analysis[3] and a theory of the standard language and of language cultivation from 1928 to 1939. The linguistic circle was founded in the Café Derby in Prague, which is also where meetings took place during its first years.[4]

The Prague School has had a significant continuing influence on linguistics and semiotics. After the Czechoslovak coup d'état of 1948, the circle was disbanded in 1952, but the Prague School continued as a major force in linguistic functionalism (distinct from the Copenhagen school or English Firthian – later Hallidean – linguistics). The American scholar Dell Hymes cites his 1962 paper, "The Ethnography of Speaking," as the formal introduction of Prague functionalism to American linguistic anthropology. [5] The Prague structuralists also had a significant influence on structuralist film theory, especially through the introduction of the ostensive sign.[6]

Today the Prague linguistic circle is a scholarly society which aims to contribute to the knowledge of language and related sign systems according to functionally structural principles. To this end, it organizes regular meetings with lectures and debates, publishes professional publications, and organizes international meetings.[7]

  1. ^ Czech: Pražský lingvistický kroužek, Russian: Пражский лингвистический кружок Pražskij lingvističeskij kružok, French: Cercle linguistique de Prague.
  2. ^ George Steiner. Linguistics and Poetics. In Extraterritorial. 1972. 137ff.
  3. ^ "Semiotic poetics of the Prague School (Prague School)": entry in the Encyclopedia Or Contemporary Literary Theory: Approaches, Scholars, Terms, University of Toronto Press, 1993.
  4. ^ Roman Jakobson: My Futurist Years, New York 1992, p. 86
  5. ^ Hymes, Dell (1982). "Prague Functionalism". American Anthropologist. 84 (2): 398–399. doi:10.1525/aa.1982.84.2.02a00130.
  6. ^ Acting and Performance in Moving Image Culture: Bodies, Screens, Renderings. p. 307
  7. ^ "Pražský lingvistický kroužek". cercledeprague.org. Retrieved 2020-06-02.