President of Bangladesh

President of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশের রাষ্ট্রপতি
Seal of the president of Bangladesh
Standard of the president of Bangladesh
since 24 April 2023
Head of state of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
Executive branch of the Government of Bangladesh
Style
StatusHead of state
ResidenceBangabhaban
AppointerAll Members of Parliament
Term lengthFive years, renewable once
PrecursorGovernor of East Pakistan
Inaugural holderSheikh Mujibur Rahman
Formation17 April 1971; 53 years ago (1971-04-17)
DeputyVice President of Bangladesh (1971-1972; 1975-1991)
Salary220000 (US$1,800)
per month
2640000 (US$22,000)
annually (incl. allowances)
Websitewww.bangabhaban.gov.bd

The president of Bangladesh (Bengali: বাংলাদেশের রাষ্ট্রপতিBangladesher Raṣhṭrôpôti), officially the president of the People's Republic of Bangladesh (Bengali: গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশের রাষ্ট্রপতিGaṇaprajātantrī Bangladesher Raṣhṭrôpôti), is the head of state of Bangladesh and commander-in-chief of the Bangladesh Armed Forces.

The role of the president has changed three times since Bangladesh achieved independence in 1971. Presidents had been given executive power. In 1991, with the restoration of a democratically elected government, Bangladesh adopted a parliamentary democracy based on a Westminster system. The President is now a largely ceremonial post elected by the Parliament.[1]

In 1996, Parliament passed new laws enhancing the president's executive authority, as laid down in the constitution, after the Parliament is dissolved. The president resides at the Bangabhaban, which is his office and residence. The president is elected by the 350 parliamentarians in an open ballot, and thus generally represents the majority party of the legislature.[2][3][4] He continues to hold office after his five-year term expires until a successor is elected to the presidency.[2]

Mohammed Shahabuddin is the current president; he was elected unopposed on 13 February 2023. He took office for a five-year term on Monday, 24 April 2023.

  1. ^ "Background Note: Bangladesh", US Department of State, May 2007
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference cons was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ "Presidential Election Act, 1991". CommonLII. Archived from the original on 18 April 2012. Retrieved 3 December 2011.
  4. ^ Chowdhury, M. Jashim Ali (6 November 2010). "Reminiscence of a lost battle: Arguing for the revival of second schedule". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 3 December 2011.