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Historically, the political post of Prime Minister, officially called President of the Council of Ministers (Portuguese: Primeiro-ministro, Presidente do Conselho de Ministros), existed in Brazil in two different periods: from 1847 to 1889 (during the Empire) and from 1961 to 1963 (under the Fourth Republic).
The parliamentary system was first introduced in the country in 1847 by Emperor Pedro II and maintained until the abolition of the monarchy in 1889. The system was briefly restored during the tenure of President João Goulart between 1961 and 1963, after a constitutional amendment approved by his opponents before the beginning of his term created the post; it was abolished with a plebiscite.
Below are more detailed descriptions of the post in each period.[1]
- ^ "Amorim, Celso, (born 3 June 1942), Minister of Defence, Brazil, 2011–15", Who's Who, Oxford University Press, 2007-12-01, retrieved 2024-10-22