Prime Minister of Turkey

Prime Minister of
the Republic of Turkey
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Başbakanı (Turkish)
Longest serving
İsmet İnönü

30 October 1923 – 22 November 1924
4 March 1925 – 25 October 1937
20 November 1961 – 20 February 1965
Executive branch of the Turkish Government
TypeHead of government
StatusAbolished
Member ofCabinet of Turkey
National Security Council
Reports toThe Parliament
ResidencePrime Ministry Building
(1925–1937)
Başbakanlık Konutu
(1937–2014)
Çankaya Mansion
(2014–2018)
AppointerThe President
In accordance with voting in the Grand National Assembly
Term length5 years (same as the term of Grand National Assembly)
While commanding the majority in the parliament. No term limits are imposed on the office.
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Turkey
PrecursorGrand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
Formation3 May 1920 (Ankara Government)
1 November 1923 (Republic)
First holderMustafa Kemal Atatürk (Ankara Government)
İsmet İnönü (Republic)
Final holderBinali Yıldırım
Abolished9 July 2018
Superseded byVice President
DeputyDeputy Prime Minister
Websitewww.basbakanlik.gov.tr

The prime minister of Turkey, officially the prime minister of the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Başbakanı), was the head of government of the Republic of Turkey from 1920 to 2018, who led a political coalition in the Turkish Parliament and presided over the cabinet. Throughout the political history of Turkey, functions and powers of the post have changed occasionally. Prior to its dissolution as a result of the 2017 Constitutional Referendum, the holder of the premiership was generally the dominant figure in Turkish politics, outweighing the president.