Princess Fahrelnissa Zeid

Princess Fahrelnissa Zeid
BornFahrünissa Şakir
(1901-01-07)7 January 1901
Büyükada island, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
Died5 September 1991(1991-09-05) (aged 90)
Amman, Jordan
Spouses
Izzet Melih Devrim
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(m. 1920; div. 1934)​
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(m. 1934; died 1970)​
Issue
FatherŞakir Pasha
MotherSara İsmet Hanım
Known forPainting, collage, sculpture

Princess Fahrelnissa Zeid (Arabic: فخر النساء زيد, Fakhr un-nisa or Fahr-El-Nissa, born Fahrünissa Şakir; 7 January 1901 – 5 September 1991) was a Turkish artist best known for her large-scale abstract paintings with kaleidoscopic patterns as well as her drawings, lithographs, and sculptures. Zeid was one of the first women to go to art school in Istanbul.[1]

She lived in different cities and became part of the avant-garde scenes in 1940s Istanbul, and post-war Paris, there becoming part of the new School of Paris. Her work has been exhibited at various institutions in Paris, New York, and London, including the Institute of Contemporary Art in 1954.[2] In the 1970s, she moved to Amman, Jordan, where she established an art school. In 2017, Tate Modern in London organised a major retrospective and called her "one of the greatest female artists of the 20th century".[3] Her largest work to be sold at auction, Towards a Sky (1953), went for just under one million pounds in 2017.[4][5][6] Her record is the USD 2,741,000 sale of her Break of the Atom and Vegetal Life (1962) in 2013 by Christies.

In 1920, Şakir married Izzet Devrim, with whom she had three children: Faruk, Nejad, and Şirin. Şakir divorced Devrim in 1934. The same year, she married Prince Zeid bin Hussein, a member of the Hashemite royal family of Iraq. They were the parents of Prince Ra'ad bin Zeid.

  1. ^ Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (2017-06-12). "Fahrelnissa Zeid: Tate Modern resurrects artist forgotten by history". the Guardian. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
  2. ^ "Complete ICA Exhibitions List 1948 - Present - July 2017" (PDF). ICA. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
  3. ^ Tate. "Fahrelnissa Zeid – Exhibition at Tate Modern | Tate". Tate. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
  4. ^ Del Valle, Gaby (31 Oct 2018). "Why is art so expensive?". vox.com. Retrieved 2 Nov 2018.
  5. ^ Sotheby's - Fahrelnissa Zeid, Towards a Sky
  6. ^ Sotheby's (April 19, 2017). "The Painting That Was Too Big for London's ICA". sothebys.com. Retrieved November 9, 2018.