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| Maria Leopoldine of Anhalt-Dessau | |
|---|---|
 Leopoldine Marie of Anhalt-Dessau, Countess of Lippe-Detmold, painting by Christian Lisiewsky, 1765 | |
| Born | 18 November 1746 Dessau |
| Died | 15 April 1769 (aged 22) Detmold |
| Spouse | Simon August, Count of Lippe-Detmold |
| Issue | Leopold I, Prince of Lippe |
| House | Ascania |
| Father | Leopold II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau |
| Mother | Gisela Agnes of Anhalt-Köthen |
Marie Leopoldine of Anhalt-Dessau (18 November 1746, Dessau – 15 April 1769, Detmold) was a princess of Anhalt-Dessau by birth and by marriage Countess of Lippe-Detmold.