Princess Paula of Brazil

Princess Paula
Portrait, c. 1830, attributed to Simplício Rodrigues de Sá
Born	(1823-02-17)17 February 1823 Rio de Janeiro, Empire of Brazil
Died	16 January 1833(1833-01-16) (aged 9) Rio de Janeiro, Empire of Brazil
Burial	Convento de Santo Antônio (Convent of Saint Anthony), Rio de Janeiro
Names Paula Mariana Joana Carlota Faustina Matias Francisca Xavier de Paula Micaela Gabriela Rafaela Gonzaga
House	Braganza
Father	Pedro I of Brazil
Mother	Maria Leopoldina of Austria

Dona Paula (17 February 1823 – 16 January 1833) was a princess of the Empire of Brazil and thus, a member of the Brazilian branch of the Portuguese House of Braganza. Her parents were Emperor Dom Pedro I, the first ruler of an independent Brazil, and Archduchess Leopoldina of Austria. Born in Rio de Janeiro, Paula was the couple's fifth child and third daughter child; she lost her mother at the age of three and her father at the age of eight, when he abdicated and left Brazil for Portugal, where he wanted to restore the throne of Paula's eldest sister, Maria da Glória, who should have become queen regnant of Portugal.

After her mother's death, Paula and her siblings were mainly raised by a slave, a wet-nurse and a statesman whom Pedro I had appointed to take care of his five children. Paula and her siblings were present when her father married his second wife, Amélie de Beauharnais, who eventually became like a mother to the children. After her father abdicated and left, the children were left alone in Brazil, as his father took with him Amélie; the two had a daughter abroad. Paula became severely ill in late 1832 and died in early 1833, at the age of nine. She was buried, at her father's request, in Rio de Janeiro.