Principality of Bidache

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (June 2024) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,639 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Principauté souveraine de Bidache]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|fr|Principauté souveraine de Bidache}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Principality of Bidache Principauté de Bidache (French) Bidaxuneko Printzerria (Basque)
1570–1793
Coat of arms
Bidache shown on a map of the modern department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Capital	Bidache
Common languages	French Occitan and anciently Basque
Religion	Roman Catholicism
Government	Monarchy
Prince
• 1570–1576	Antoine I
• 1576–1644	Antoine II
• 1644–1678	Antoine III, Marshal of France
• 1678–1720	Antoine IV, Viceroy of Navarre
• 1720-1725	Antoine V, Marshal of France
• 1725-1741	Antoine VI
• 1741-1745	Louis de Gramont, 6th Duke of Gramont
• 1745-1801	Antoine VII (in pretense after 1793)
• 1801-1836	Antoine VIII (in pretense)
• 1836-1855	Antoine IX (in pretense)
• 1855-1880	Antoine Alfred Agénor, (in pretense)
Historical era	Renaissance
• Tribute last paid to king of Navarre	1434
• Established	21 October 1570
• Promulgation of Legal Code	6 April 1575
• Territory deemed a part of the French state by the King of France	16 April 1790
• Occupied by France	1793
Preceded by Succeeded by Kingdom of Navarre Republic of France
Today part of	France

The Principality of Bidache was from 1570 to 1793 a small feudal state in the south west of modern-day France. The sovereignty of Bidache was proclaimed by Count Antoine de Gramont in 1570. The counts of Gramont had formerly been vassals of the King of Navarre however they had last paid tribute in 1434 and considered themselves relieved of their fealty.^[1] The principality maintained de jure sovereignty until 1790 when by royal edict the territory of the principality was declared to be a part of France by Louis XVI. In 1793 the principality was occupied by troops loyal to the First French Republic and the last reigning prince, Antoine VII, was ousted. The royal and noble Gramont dynasty survives to the present day.