Prithvi Narayan Shah

Prithvi Narayan Shah
Shree Panch
Maharajadhiraja
Sarkar
Prithvi Narayan Shah c. 18th Century
King of Gorkha
Reign3 April 1743 – 25 September 1768[1]
Coronation3 April 1743[1][2]
PredecessorNara Bhupal Shah
SuccessorPosition abolished
King of Nepal
Reign25 September 1768[3] – 11 January 1775
Coronation25 September 1768
PredecessorPosition established
SuccessorPratap Singh Shah
Chief of Nepalese Army
Reign1743 - 1743
Coronation1743
SuccessorShivaram Singh Basnyat
Born(1723-01-11)11 January 1723
Gorkha Palace, Gorkha Kingdom
(present-day Gorkha District, Nepal)
Died11 January 1775(1775-01-11) (aged 52)
Devighat, Kingdom of Nepal
Spouses
(m. 1738)
(m. 1740)
IssuePratap Singh Shah
Vedum Shah
Bahadur Shah
Bilas Kumari
Narayan Shah
Vishnu Shah
Regnal name
Shree Paanch Bada Maharajadhiraj Prithvi Narayan Shah Dev
DynastyShah
FatherNara Bhupal Shah
MotherKaushalyavati Shah
ReligionHinduism[4]

Prithvi Narayan Shah[5] (Nepali: श्री ५ बडामहाराजाधिराज पृथ्वीनारायण शाह देव, romanized: Shri Panch Badamaharajadhiraj Prithvi Narayan Shah Dev; 11 January 1723 – 11 January 1775), was the last king of the Gorkha Kingdom and first king of the Kingdom of Nepal (also called the Kingdom of Gorkha). Prithvi Narayan Shah started the unification of Nepal.[6]

Prithvi Narayan Shah is considered the Father of the Nation in Nepal.[7][8]

  1. ^ a b Bowman, John S. (5 September 2000). Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture. Columbia University Press. p. 396. ISBN 978-0-231-50004-3. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  2. ^ Pradhan, Kumar (1991). The Gorkha Conquests: The Process and Consequences of the Unification of Nepal, with Particular Reference to Eastern Nepal. Oxford University Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-0195627237.
  3. ^ Subba, Sanghamitra (20 December 2019). "A future written in the stars". Nepali Times. Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference :3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ "Prithvi Nārāyaṇ Shah | Gurkha king of Nepal". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  6. ^ Manandhar, Triratna. Nepal ko Ekikaran (in Nepali). Kathmandu: Sajha Prakashan. p. 215.
  7. ^ "Nepal marks 294th birth anniversary of founding father King Prithvi Narayan Shah". The Himalayan Times. 11 January 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  8. ^ "PN Shah should be recognised founder of unified Nepal". GorakhaPatra. Retrieved 3 January 2021.